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Aug. 1911 



LIBRARY OF CONGRESS 





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One Hundredth 
Anniversary of Peace 

among 
English Speaking Peoples 

i8 14-1914 



A General Prospectus of the Plan and 

Purpose of the National Committee 

for Its Celebration 






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National Committee 

for the 

Celebration of the One Hundredth 

Anniversary of Peace Among 

English-Speaking Peoples 

December 24, 1814-December 24, 19 14 



Officers 

Honorary Chairman 

Theodore Roosevelt 

Chairman 
Andrew Carnegie 

Honorary Vice- Chai rmen 
Elihu Root William Jennings Bryan 

Levi P. Morton Alton B. Parker 

Adlai E. Stevenson Joseph H. Choate 

Vice-Chairmen 

Edwin Ginn Albert K. Smiley 

Oscar S. Straus 

Depository 

J. P. Morgan & Co. 

Honorary Treasurer 
Lyman J. Gage 

Treasu rer 
James L. Wandling 

Chairman Finance Committee 
William Curtis Demorest 

Chairman Auditing Committee 

Job E. Hedges 

Honorary Secretary 
Harry P. Judson 

Secretary 
Andrew B. Humphrey 

Executive Committee 

Charles W. Fairbanks, Honorary Chairman 

John A. Stewart, Chairman 

Theodore E. Burton, Honorary Vice-Chairman 

Theodore Marburg, Vice-Chairman 

J. Horace McFarland, Honorary Secretary 

William H. Short, Secretary 



50 Church Street, New York City 



A Century of Peace 

A CENTURY of peace among 
English-speaking peoples will be 
completed on the anniversary of the sign- 
ing of the Treaty of Ghent, Christmas 
Eve, 1 9 14, and a National Committee has 
been organized to arrange its adequate 
celebration. This peace has been main- 
tained in spite of the fact that at the 
beginning of the century a large number 
of disputed questions of the greatest im- 
portance were outstanding, which have 
since been settled one by one by means of 
diplomacy or arbitration. Another feature 
of importance in estimating the unparal- 
leled nature of the anniversary is the fact 
that during this century an unarmed 
frontier of 3,840 miles has separated the 
British possessions from the United States. 
During this period, moreover, a feeling of 
cordiality and trust has been growing 
between the people of the United States 
and Great Britain, which, as the end of 
the century has approached, has made the 
United States and Canada ready to con- 
sider reciprocal trade relations, and pre- 
pared the people of both countries for 
the adoption between their governments 
of the first unlimited arbitration treaty 
into which two great nations have ever 
deliberately proposed to enter. 

It is the completion of a century of 
peace with these all-important character- 
istics which will be celebrated in 1914 and 
1915. Proposals looking to this end 
arose spontaneously in many quarters, and 
are being unified by the National Com- 
mittee, organized early in 19 10, and having 
its headquarters at 50 Church Street, New 
York City. 



Methods and Features of the 
Celebration 

THE National Committee has already 
received many suggestions for the 
program, some of which are excellent, but 
the forms which the celebration shall 
finally take will, of course, be decided 
upon by the International Committee after 
its organization. A tentative and sug- 
gested program will be drawn up only 
after the National Committee shall have 
been completed and all its members 
fully acquainted with the various pro- 
posals which have been made, and given 
opportunity to express their approval or 
dissent. Additional suggestions, both 
from members of the Committee and from 
the general public, are also invited, and 
will be given careful consideration in mak- 
ing the first draft of the prospectus. 

Among the proposals already made are 
the following: 

That an unlimited arbitration treaty 
between Great Britain and the United 
States shall be negotiated and signed, — a 
project which bids fair to be accomplished 
before the anniversary. 

That proper recognition shall be made 
of the importance in keeping the peace of 
the Rush-Bagot agreement, signed in 1817, 
by the terms of which the then existing 
fortifications along the international line 
were razed and war vessels excluded from 
the Great Lakes. 



That the anniversary of the signing oi 
the treaty of peace shall be fittingly 
celebrated in Ghent and in London and 
observed throughout all English-speaking 
lands. 

That a special text-book devoted to 
the relations of the United States with 
Great Britain, and especially with Canada, 
for the last century, shall be prepared 
under the direction of competent historians 
in both countries, and used in all schools 
where the English language is spoken 
during the period preceding the centen- 
nial anniversary of the signing of the 
Treaty of Ghent, and that the schools 
shall then join in its general celebration. 

That an international park shall be cre- 
ated at the Niagara frontier, and a free 
international bridge of a memorial char- 
acter erected over the Niagara river, both 
to be dedicated in the summer of 1915. 
Other monuments, either along the inter- 
national line, or in the various countries, 
are also proposed. 

That Sulgrave Manor, in Northamp- 
tonshire, England, the home of George 
Washington's ancestors, shall be pur- 
chased by popular subscription in both 
countries as a visible monument to the 
cordial relations existing between the two 
great branches of the English-speaking 
peoples. 

That the growth and mutual assistance 
of the educational institutions of the 

4 



United States and Canada shall be recog- 
nized in fitting exercises to be conducted 
under the auspices of the universities in 
both countries, and that each people shall 
give special recognition to the history and 
literature of the other by the publication 
of centenary editions of important works, 
and in other fitting ways. 

That a permanent Joint High Com- 
mission shall be created for the purpose 
of promoting intercourse and friendly 
relations among Canada, Newfoundland 
and the United States. 

That a great building shall be erected 
in the City of New York and dedicated 
to public uses by assembling in it, as 
a feature of the celebration, important 
international congresses. 

That the National Committee shall 
encourage the forming of local committees 
in various states for the purpose of inaugu- 
rating local celebrations. 



General Principles 

THE Committee has laid down for 
its guidance the following principles 
of action : 

On account both of the proximity ot 
the United States and Canada to each 
other, and of the fact that Great Britain 
is the mother country of the English- 
speaking world, it is the century of peace 
among English-speaking peoples which 
naturally comes first to the mind of an 
American or an Englishman. But a 
century of peace between France and all 
English-speaking countries will be com- 
pleted in 191 5, and the English and 
Germanic peoples have also been at peace 
for a century and a half. It is the pur- 
pose, when organization shall be suf- 
ficiently advanced, to invite not only 
France and Germany but other countries 
also to have part in the celebration. 

It is the intention to make the celebra- 
tion in large degree popular and educa- 
tional in its character, rather than formal 
and official. Senator Root has said that the 
chief causes of war to-day are: "Insult, 
contemptuous treatment, bad manners, 
arrogant and provincial assertion of superi- 
ority " on the part of the people oi one 
nation towards those of another; and that 
when " public opinion has risen to such 
height all over the world, that the peoples 
of every country treat the peoples of 
every other country with the human 

6 



kindness that binds home communities 
together, you will see an end of war — and 
not until then," The celebration of this 
anniversary probably offers the best oppor- 
tunity our generation will see for the culti- 
vation of international good-will. 

The influence of the Committee will 
be exerted towards securing the highest 
artistic character possible for any monu- 
ments which may be erected commemo- 
rating the centennial. It will also 
endeavor to have them look towards the 
future as well as commemorate the past, 
since it is desired rather to influence com- 
ing events than to recall past achievements. 

The Committee will assume no govern- 
mental or diplomatic functions, but will 
leave the approach of the governments, 
one to the other, for purposes of the 
celebration, to be made by such official 
representatives as each may hereafter 
appoint. Such delegations from the Com- 
mittee as may visit other countries will go 
with the sole object of conveying infor- 
mation concerning the organization and 
purposes of the Committee, and of inspir- 
ing in the countries which may be visited 
organization and activity for like purposes. 



Some Obvious Advantages 

WITHOUT going at length into a 
discussion of the advantages which 
will result from such a celebration as is 
proposed, a few of the most obvious 
may be mentioned. It will call atten- 
tion in the most emphatic way possible to 
the blessings which have come from a 
century of peace. It will point out, and 
make familiar to the people, the procedure 
and methods by which wars have been 
avoided. It will emphasize the neces- 
sity, even on the part of friendly and 
kindred nations, when dealing with inter- 
national questions, of courtesy, forbear- 
ance and self-control for the sake of 
maintaining the peace. The celebration 
may also be expected to have a tendency 
to accustom the minds of the people ot 
the whole world to the idea of war as 
an abnormal condition of the civilized 
world, and to make them more ready to 
uphold their governments in taking those 
steps which shall make war impossible 
between enlightened nations. 



Early Organization 

THAT the organization of the 
National Committee was begun five 
years before the completion of the century 
of peace was due to considerations which 
seemed to make early action imperative. 

Local movements were already begin- 
ning in various localities in both Canada 
and the United States looking to the com- 
memoration of events in the war of 1812, 
and it was obvious that these celebrations 
ought to be unified and directed towards 
^e one dominant idea contained in the 
centennial. Among the plans to be super- 
seded were those which proposed to erect 
and dedicate battle-monuments, and to 
commemorate victories and the successful 
repelling of invasions. 

The state of good feeling prevailing 
between the people of these two nations, 
and the present popularity of Anglo- 
American arbitration, had led to proposals 
which intended to make purely commer- 
cial use of the sentiment gathering about 
the anniversary. The committee repre- 
senting one such scheme suggests an 
international exposition in 19 12, which 
shall celebrate the "approximate comple- 
tion " of a century of peace. It became 
evident to those who were interested in 
the proper use of the occasion that it was 
desirable to form a powerful organization 
at once in order to prevent the pre- 
emption of the anniversary by premature 
and objectionable projects. 

9 



In the celebration of anniversaries in 
the past, the time for preparation has 
almost invariably proved inadequate, re- 
sulting either in postponement or in an 
unfinished product. It is probable that 
for the largest success of the plans, legis- 
lation will be required both by state and 
national governments, and some of the 
legislatures which ought to act have 
biennial sessions onlv. Moreover, if such 
an international monument as a proposed 
bridge is to be completed and dedicated 
as an important feature of the celebration, 
several years will be required for the 
securing of competitive plans and the 
building of the structure even after appro- 
priations have been assured. It seemed 
important, therefore, that the Committee 
should be organized early enough so that 
it would be able to formulate and carry to 
completion by 191 5 the best possible pro- 
gram which could be adopted. 



10 



Expenditure of Money 

WITH the object of preventing such 
deficits as have often embarrassed 
similar committees, the National Com- 
mittee has embodied in its constitution 
the following principles relating to the 
incurring of obligations and expenditure 
of funds, and has provided that they can 
be repealed, or amended, only by a meet- 
ing in which every member of the National 
Committee is represented and votes in the 
affirmative. The provisions are : 

First, That no bills shall be incurred 
except by the Executive or Sub-Executive 
Committee, and in no case in excess of the 
funds actually on deposit to its credit in 
the bank, in the hands of its Treasurer, or 
the Chairman of the Finance Committee, 
or subscribed by responsible people. 

Second, That bills shall be paid by the 
Treasurer only when formally authorized 
by the Executive or Sub-Executive Com- 
mittee and approved by the Auditing 
Committee. 

The Committee hopes, in view of the 
unusually drastic provisions which have 
been made for the protection of its mem- 
bers and friends, that they will supply its 
treasury with necessary funds, both now 
and as special appeals may be made from 
time to time. The Treasurer, Mr. James 
L. Wandling, Treasurer and Trustee of 
the New York Savings Bank, may be 
addressed at No. 623 Broadway, or in care 
of J. P. Morgan & Co., Depository. 

1 1 



Committee on International 
Organization 

FOR the purpose of promoting the 
organization of committees in Eng- 
land, Canada, Australia and other English- 
speaking countries, and of bringing about 
a conference representing the various 
committees, the following Committee on 
International Organization has been 
appointed : 

Howland, Chairman 

John Hays Hammond 



William B 
Bernard N. Baker 
Theodore Marburg 
Frederick Dent Grant 
Charles J. Bonaparte 
Edwin Ginn 
S. Parkes Cadman 
Hamilton Holt 
William S. Harvey 
Marcus M. Marks 
Mrs, J. Elliott LangstafF 
Mrs. Donald McLean 
Fenton M. Parke 
Cyrus Northrop 
Samuel T. Dutton 



Charles M. Dow 
John Barrett 
Edward R. O'Malley 
Job E. Hedges 
James S. Clarkson 
Peter H. Mayo 
Henry Clews 
Frederick Lynch 
Mrs. Elmer E. Black 
Mrs. John Miller Horton 
T. Kennard Thomson 
Hugh L. Scott 
Benehan Cameron 



12 



Publicity 

THE National Committee has been 
organized with as little publicity, 
hitherto, as conditions have made pos- 
sible, in the belief that it is not wise to 
undertake to keep the minds of the people 
focused on an event so far in the future, 
however important. A publicity commit- 
tee has, however, been appointed, and at 
the proper time its membership will be 
enlarged and activities begun. The pres- 
ent membership of the committee is as 
follows : 

Albert Shaw, Chairman 

James S. Clarkson Frank Presbrey 

W. D. Forbes William H. Short 

Frank Frugone Homer B. Sprague 

John Temple Graves Antonio Stella 

A. P. Moore John J. D. Trenor 

Adolph S. Ochs James L. Tryon 

Thomas M. Osborne A. B. Weiss 

Stephen S. Wise 



»3 



Legislation 

LEGISLATION will be required by 
y the various States and by Congress 
in order to accomplish purposes which the 
Committee has in view. With the object 
of securing this, a committee on legislation 
has been appointed as follows : 

Alton B. Parker, Chairman 
Richard Bartholdt H. P. Emerson 

William S. Bennet Samuel Gompers 

William Jennings Bryan J. E. Ingraham 
James S. Clarksor. ' S. S. McClure 
A. T. Clearwater Robert C. Morris 

Adolph S. Ochs 



M 



Memorials 

A COMMITTEE has been appointed 
. to consider and report on a plan for 
building memorials at points along the 
international boundary and elsewhere, and 
will confer with committees in the differ- 
ent localities interested. Its membership 
follows : 

Andrew B. Humphrey, Chairman 

W. D. Forbes William S. Harvey 

T. Kennard Thomson, C. E. 

John A. Stewart, ex-officio 



15 



Celebration in City of New 
York 

A SUB-COMMITTEE has been 
authorized for the purpose of report- 
ing in due time a program for the 
participation of New York City in the 
celebration. It will also have charge 
locally. Its personnel follows : 

George F. Kunz, Chairman 
T. Commerford Martin Alfred J. Boulton 



Uncompleted Plans 

SEVERAL Committees of great im- 
portance — with regard to special 
features of the celebration, co-operation 
of educational and religious bodies, fetes, 
social functions, etc., etc. — are either in 
process of organization, or will be 
appointed as need arises. 



i6 



The National Committee 
Stands for 

A people's celebration of the centenary- 
Inclusion of all nations in the celebration 
True history in the schools 
Reciprocal trade agreements 
Unlimited arbitration treaties 
More unarmed frontiers 
More centuries of peace 

Sulgrave Manor as a Washington 
Memorial 

A free international bridge 

A permanent peace building in some city 

of the United States 
Local celebrations and monuments 
High artistic character for all memorials 

Quiet and diligent preparation now; full 
publicity later 

Prompt financing; no deficit 

An international committee to direct the 
celebration 



17 



Honorary Vice-Chairmen 

Members of the Executive Committee are indicated by an asterisk. 
Officers of the Committee and members of standing committees are 
also members ex-ojfficio. 

Aldrich, Chester H., Governor Lincoln, Neb. 

Ansel, M. F., former Governor Columbia, S. C. 

Bacon, Robert, American Ambassador Paris, France 

Baldwin, Simeon E., Governor Hartford, Conn. 

Ballinger, Richard A., former Secretary of 

the Interior Seattle, Wash. 

Bass, Robert P., Governor Concord, N. H. 

Blease, Cole L., Governor Columbia, S. C. 

Bonaparte, Charles J., former Attorney-General, 

Baltimore, Md. 

Brown, Joseph M., former Governor Atlanta, Ga. 

Brady, J. H., former Governor Boise, Idaho 

Bryan, Charles Page, American Ambassador, Tokio, Japan 

*Br)'an, William Jennings Lincoln, Neb. 

Burke, John, Governor Bismarck, N. Dak. 

Burton, Theodore E., U. S. Senator Cleveland, Ohio 

Carey, J. M., Governor Cheyenne, Wyo. 

Carpenter, FredW., American Minister, Tangier, Morocco 

Carroll, B. F., Governor Des Moines, Iowa 

Carter, John R., American Minister, 

Buenos Aires, Argentine Republic 

Choate, Joseph H New York, N. Y. 

Clark, Walter E., Governor Juneau, Alaska 

Colquitt, O. B., Governor Austin, Tex. 

Colton, George R., Governor-General, 

San Juan, Porto Rico 

Crothers, Austin L., Governor Annapolis, Md. 

Cruce, Lee, Governor Guthrie, Okla. 

Davidson, J. O., former Governor Madison, Wis. 

Dawson, Thomas C, American Minister, 

Panama, Panama 
Day, William R., Associate Justice of the Supreme 

Court Washington, D. C. 

Deneen, Charles S., Governor Springfield, 111. 

Dix, John A., Governor Albany, N. Y. 

Donaghey, George W., Governor Little Rock, Ark. 

*Draper, Eben S., former Governor Boston, Mass. 

Dudley, Irving B., American Ambassador, 

Petropolis, Brazil 

Eberhart, Adolph O., Governor St. Paul, Minn. 

Fairbanks, Charles W., former Vice-President, 

Indianapolis, Ind. 
Forbes, W. Cameron, Governor-General. 

Philippine Islands 
*Kort, John Franklin, former Governor, 

East Orange, N. J. 

Foss, Eugene N., Governor Boston, Mass. 

Foster, John W., former Secretary of State, 

Washington, D. C. 
Fox, William C, .American Minister . . . .Quito, Ecuador 

Frear, Walter F., Governor Hawaiian Islands 

Furniss, Henry W., American Minister, 

Port au Prince, Hayti 
Gage, Lyman J., former Secretary of the Treasury, 

Point Loma, Cal. 
Garfield, James R., former Secretary of the Interior, 

Cleveland, Ohio 

i8 



Gary, James A., former Postmaster-General, 

Baltimore. Md. 

*Gibbons, James, Cardinal Baltimore, Md. 

Gilchrist, Albert W., Governor Tallahassee, Fla. 

*Gillett, J. N., former Governor San Francisco, Cal. 

Glasscock, William E., Governor Charleston, W. Va. 

*Gordon, James Okolona, Miss. 

Graves, Charles H., American Minister, 

Stockholm, Sweden 

Hadley, Herbert S., Governor Jefferson City, Mo. 

Harmon, Judson, Governor Columbus, Ohio 

*Haskell, C. N., former Governor Guthrie, Okla. 

Hawley, James H. , Governor Boise, Idaho 

Hay, M. E., Governor Olympia, Wash. 

Hill, David J., former Ambassador to Germany, 

Rochester, N. Y. 
,, Hilles, Charles D., Secretary to the President, 
■^" Washington, D. C. 

Hitt, R. S. Reynolds, American Minister, 

Guatemala, Guatemala 

Hopper, Ben W., Governor Nashville, Tenn. 

Ide, Henry Clay, American Minister Madrid, Spain 

Jackson, John B., American Minister, 

Bucharest, Roumania 

Johnson, Hiram W., Governor Sacramento, Cal. 

Kerens. R. C, American Ambassador. . .Vienna, Austria 

King, Hamilton, American Minister Bangkok, Siam 

Kitchin, W. W., Governor Raleigh, N. C. 

Lurton, Horace Harmon, Associate Justice 

of the Supreme Court Washington, D. C. 

McCreery, Fenton R., American Minister, 

Tegucigalpa, Honduras 

McGovern, F. E., Governor Madison, Wis. 

MacVeagh, Franklin, Secretary of the Treasury, 

Washington, D. C. 

Mann, William Hodges, Governor Richmond, Va. 

Marshall, Thomas R., Governor Indianapolis, Ind. 

Mead, John A., Governor Montpelier, Vt. 

Metcalf, Victor H., former Secretary of the Navy, 

Oakland, Cal. 

Mills, William J., Governor Santa Fe, N. Mex. 

Morton, Levi P., former Vice-President. .New York, N. Y. 
Moses, George H., American Minister. . .Athens, Greece 
Nagel, Charles, Secretary of Commerce and 

Labor Washington, D. C. 

Newberry, Truman H., former Secretary of the Navy, 

Detroit, Mich. 

Noel, Edmund F., Governor Jackson, Miss. 

Norris, Edwin L. , Governor Helena, Mont. 

O'Brien, Thomas J., American Ambassador. .Rome, Italy 

Oddie, T. L., Governor Carson City, Nev. 

O'Neal, Emmett, Governor Montgomery, Ala. 

Osborne, Chase S., Governor Lansing, Mich. 

Parker, Alton B., former Chief Judge of Court 

of Appeals New York, N. Y. 

*Patterson, Malcolm R., former Governor, 

Memphis, Tenn. 

Pennewill, Simeon S., Governor Dover, Del. 

Plaisted, Frederick W., Governor Augusta, Me. 

Pothier, Aram J., Governor. . . Providence, R. I. 

*Prouty, George H., former Governor Newport, Vt. 

Quinby, Henry B., former Governor Concord, N. H. 

19 



Reid, Whitelaw, American Ambassador, London, England 

Root, Elihu, U. S. Senator New York, N. Y. 

Sanders, J. Y., Governor Baton Rouge, La. 

Shafroth, John F., Governor Denver, Colo. 

Shaw, Leslie M., former Secretary of the Treasury, 

Philadelphia, Pa. 
Sherrill, Charles H., former American Minister, 

Buenos Ayres, Argentine Republic 

Sloan, Richard E., Governor Phoenix, Ariz. 

Smith, Hoke, U. S. Senator Atlanta, Ga. 

Spr>', William, Governor. . Salt Lake City, Utah 

Stevenson, Adlai E., former Vice-President, 

Bloomington, 111. 
Stimson, Henry L., Secretary of War, Washington, D. C. 
*Straus, Oscar S., former Secretary of Commerce 

and Labor New York, N. Y. 

Stubbs, W. R., Governor Topeka, Kan. 

Swenson, Laurits, American Minister. .Berne, Switzerland 

Tener, John E., Governor Harrisburg, Pa. 

Tracy, Benjamin P., former Secretary of the Navy, 

New York, N. Y. 

Vessey, R. S., Governor Pierre, S. Dak. 

Wana'maker, John, former Postmaster-General, 

Philadelphia, Pa. 

Weeks, F. B., former Governor Hartford, Conn. 

West, Oswald, Governor Salem, Ore. 

White, Horace, former Governor Syracuse, N. Y. 

Wickersham, George W., Attorney-General, 

Washington, D. C. 

Willson, Augustus E., Governor Frankfort, Ky. 

Wilson, Henry Lane, American Ambassador, 

Mexico City, Mex. 
Wilsoiv, James, Secretary of Agriculture, 

Washington, D. C. 

Wilson, Woodrow, Governor Trenton, N. J. 

Wynne, Robert J., former Postmaster-General, 

Washington, D. C. 



20 



Honorary Members 



All of these were appointed by Governors to represent their States. 
Those indicated by an asterisk are members of the Executive 
Committee. 

Adams, Alva B Pueblo, Colo. 

Adler, Max New Haven, Conn. 

Ailshie, Judge James F Boise, Idaho 

Alexander, Thomas Forsyth, Mont. 

Angel), James B Ann Arbor, Mich. 

Annett, Albert East Jaffrey, N. H. 

Avis, lohn Boyd Woodbury, N. J. 

Baker,' E. S Bramwell. W. Va. 

Barker, George R Sandpoint, Idaho 

Barret, T. C Shreveport, La. 

Bellamy, John D Wilmington, N. C. 

*Boutwell, Henry W Manchester, N. H. 

Bucklin, James Grand Junction, Colo. 

*Buckner, Gen. Simon Bolivar Munfordville, Ky. 

Call, Arthur D Hartford, Conn. 

Carlyle, Prof. J. B Wake Forest, N. C. 

Carr, Gen. J. S Durham, N. C. 

Clark, W. A Butte, Mont. 

Clune, Rev. Michael Syracuse, N. Y. 

Cowan, Col. Andrew Louisville, Ky. 

Cowles, Hon. W. H Spokane, Wash. 

Dargan. J. J Stateburg, S. C. 

De Bremond, Charles Roswell, N. Mex. 

*Dietrich, Judge F. S Boise, Idaho 

Distin, Wm. L Juneau, Alaska 

Downing, W. G Great Falls, Mont. 

Egan, M. J Clifton, Ariz. 

Farrnbacher, Solon Baton Rouge, La. 

Fellows, James G Suncook, N. H. 

Fish, Stuyvesant New York, N. Y. 

Fleming, O. Jay Grafton, W. Va. 

Foraker, Hon. Joseph B Cincinnati, Ohio 

Foss, A. Melvin Dover, N. H. 

Fowler, Charles N Elizabeth, N. J. 

French, Dr. C. H Huron, S. D. 

Gallaher, D. C Charleston, W. Va. 

Gault, Dr. F. B Vermilion, S. Dak. 

Grant, Gen. L. A Minneapolis, Minn. 

Hale, E.J Fayetteville, N. C. 

Harris, Hunt Key West, Fla. 

*Hart, W. O New Orleans, La. 

*Herring, William Tucson, Ariz. 

Holden, Hon. L. E Cleveland, Ohio 

Hyde, W. A Pocatello, Idaho 

♦Ireland, Rt. Rev. John St. Paul, Minn. 

Jackson, A. C Sistersville, W. Va. 

Jennings, W. S Jacksonville, Fla. 

Johnson, A. C Helena, Mont. 

*Joslin, Falcon Fairbanks, Alaska 

Kent, Edward Phoenix, Ariz. 

Kerfoot, Dr. S, F Mitchell, S. Dak. 

Kilbourne, Col. James Columbus, Ohio 

Kimball, Arthur R Waterbury, Conn. 

King, A. R Delta, Colo. 

Kingsbury, David L St. Paul, Minn. 

Larrazola, Hon. O. A Las Vegas, N. Mex. 

*Lewis, Vivian M Paterson, N. J. 

21 



Lodge, Dr. Lee Davis Gafifnev, S. C. 

Low, Hon. Seth New York City', N. Y. 

Luther, Dr. Flavel S Hartford, Conn. 

Lyons, Thomas R Juneau, Alaska 

McCreary, J . B Richmond, Ky. 

McCutcheon, Mrs. Otto E Idaho Falls, Idaho 

Mack, Gen. Isaac F Sandusky, Ohio 

Massie, Hon. D. M Chillicothe, Ohio 

Matthews, Rev^ M. A Seattle, Wash. 

Merrow, Lyford A Ossipee, X. H. 

*Mitchell, Dr. S. C Columbia. S. C. 

Moffatt, Dr. J. S Due West, S. C. 

Moore, Justice Jos. B .Lansing, Mich. 

Moore, Walter E Webster, N. C. 

Moss, P. O Lake Charles, La. 

*Munsey, Frank A New York City. N. Y. 

Murane, Cornelius D Nome, Alaska 

Murray, William D Silver City, N. Mex. 

Myers, Fred. T Tallahassee, Fla. 

*Myers, Judge Henry L Hamilton. Mont. 

Nelson. Rt. Rev. Richard H Albany, N. Y. 

Nichols, Hugh L Batavia. Ohio 

*Northrup, Cyrus Minneapolis, Minn. 

O'Dea, Rt. Rev. Bishop Fldward Seattle, Wash. 

O'Gorman, James A New York. N. Y. 

Osborn, William Church New York, N. Y. 

Ostrander, John Y Cordova, Alaska 

*Palmer, Thomas W Detroit, Mich. 

Peabody, George Foster Brooklyn, N. Y. 

Perkins, S. A Tacoma, Wash. 

Polk, William Alexandria, La. 

Pruyn, Robert C Albany, N. Y. 

Raynolds, Joshua S Albuquerque, N. Mex. 

*Record, George L Jersey City, N. J. 

Reilly, Frank Pensacola, Fla. 

Riordan, M. J Flagstaff, Ariz. 

Roebling, Washington A Trenton, N. J. 

*Rogers, Dean Henry Wade New Haven, Conn. 

Savarese, John Tampa, Fla. 

Schrembs, Rev. Joseph Grand Rapids, Mich. 

Shanklin, Dr. Wm. A Middleton, Conn. 

Shelby, John T Lexington, Ky. 

Sidway, Frank S Buffalo, N. Y. 

Slagle, Dr. R. L Brookings. S. Dak. 

Snyder, Dr. H. N Spartanburg. S. C. 

Speed, J. B Louisville. Ky. 

Sperry, Melvin Clarksburg. W. Va. 

Springer, Frank Las Vegas, N. Mex. 

Tawney, James A Winona. Minn. 

Thomas. Chas. S Denver, Colo. 

Turner. George Spokane. Wash. 

♦Warren. Dr. H. K Yankton. S. Dak. 

Wells, E. W Prescott. Ariz. 

*White. S. Harrison Denver. Colo . 



22 



Members 

Abbott, Dr. Lyman New York, N. Y. 

Adams, Charles Francis Boston, Mass. 

Adams, Edward L., American Consul. . .Dublin, Ireland 

Adams, Samuel Hopkins Auburn, N. Y. 

*Addams, Jane Chicago, 111. 

*Aiken, Dr. William A Auburn, N. Y. 

Alden, Henn- Mills New York, N. Y. 

Alexander, Magnus West Lynn, Mass. 

Anderson, A. A New York, N. Y. 

Anderson, George E., American Consul-General, 

Hongkong, China 

Andrews, Col. Alexander B Raleigh, N. C. 

^Andrews, Mrs. Fannie Fern Boston, Mass. 

Bachelder, Hon. Nahum J Concord, N. H. 

*Baker, Bernard N Baltimore, Md. 

Baker, Ray Stannard New York, N. Y. 

Baldwin, J. R Buffalo, N. Y. 

Barnard, Professor Edward Emerson. .Williams Bay, Wis. 

Barr, Mrs. Amelia E Cornwall-on-Hudson, N. Y. 

^^^^.Barrett, Hon. John Washington, D. C. 

*Bartholdt, Hon. Richard St. Louis, Mo. 

..•^HBeach, Mrs. Mary C Washington, D. C. 

Beals, Rev. Charles E Chicago, 111. 

Beck, James M New York, N. Y. 

Benedict, James S., American Consul, 

St. Johns, Newfoundland 

*Bennet, Hon. William S New York, N. Y. 

Bestor, Arthur Eugene Chautauqua, N. Y. 

Beveridge, Hon. Albert J Indianapolis, Ind. 

.^Beyer, Dr. H. G Washington, D. C. 

Bispham, David New York, N. Y. 

Bissell, George Edwin Mt. Vernon, N. Y. 

*Black, Mrs. Elmer Ellsworth New York, N. Y. 

*Blanchard, Hon. James A New York, N. Y. 

Bloom, J. G Mill Creek, Okla. 

Boas, Emil L New York, N. Y. 

Booth, Commander Ballington New York, N. Y. 

Borie, A. E High Bridge, N. J. 

*Borzilleri, Dr. Charles R Buffalo, N. Y. 

*Boulton, Alfred J Brooklyn, N. Y. 

Bowen, Herbert W Woodstock, Conn. 

Bowron, Mrs. Henry L New York, N. Y. 

Boynton, Rev. Charles H Englewood, N. J. 

Bray, John P., American Consul-General, 

Sydney, Australia 

Brenner, Victor David New York, N. Y. 

*Brett, George P New York, N. Y. 

Bridgman, Herbert Lawrence Brooklyn, N. Y. 

Bright, Frederick I., American Consul, 

Huddersfield, England 

Broad, John H Morrisville, N. Y. 

Brown, Dr. George Atlanta, Ga. 

*Burkhart, H. J Batavia, N. Y. 

*Bryan, Dr. Elmer Burritt Hamilton, N. Y. 

Brydges, Rev. Ralph L New York, N. Y. 

Burr, Professor George Lincoln Ithaca, N. Y. 

Byington, Homer M., American Consul, Bristol, England 

Cable, George W Northampton, Mass. 

Cadman, Dr. S. Parkes Brooklyn, N. Y. 

23 



*Cameron, Col. Benehan Raleigh, N. C. 

Capen, Samuel B Boston, Mass. 

Carnegie, Andrew New York, N. Y. 

Carpenter, William L Detroit, Mich. 

Cauldwell, Frederic W., V. and D. Consul-General, 

Berlin. Ciermany 

Ceballos, J. M New York, N. Y. 

Chamberlain, George E., American Consul, Cork, Ireland 

Chapman, Frank M New York, N. Y. 

Chase, Benjamin F. , American Consul. . .Leeds, England 
Chilton, Robert S., American Consul.. .Toronto, Canada 

Church, William h Boston, Mass. 

*Clarkson, Gen. James S Tarrytown, N. Y. 

*Clearwater, Judge A. T Kingston, N. Y. 

Clews, Henry Nesv York, N. Y. 

*Cocks, Hon. W. W Old Westburv, L. I. 

Coffin, C. A New York, N. Y. 

Coman, Justice Henry B Oneida, N. Y. 

Conant, Harry A., American Consul. . .Windsor, Canada 
Conner, Jacob E., American Consul-General, 

St. Petersburgh, Russia 

*Corwine, William R New York, N. Y. 

Cruickshank, Dwight P Ottawa, Canada 

Cunningham, Edwin S., American Consul, Bombay, India 

Damrosch, Frank New York, N. Y. 

Daniels, Charles N., American Consul, Sheffield, England 

Darrell, E. F New York, N. Y. 

Davis, Dr. Nathan Smith Chicago, 111. 

■*Day, Arthur New York, N. Y. 

Deedmeyer, Frank, American Consul, 

Charlottetown, Prince Edward Island 

*Demorest, William Curtis New York, N. Y. 

Denby, Charles, American Consul-General, 

Vienna, Austria 
Dennison, E. Haldeman, American Consul, 

Dundee, Scotland 

*Dey, Donald Syracuse, N. Y. 

D'Oench, Albert F New York, N. Y. 

Dohme, Alfred R. L Baltimore, Md. 

Dow, Charles M Jamestown, N. Y. 

^Downing. Robert F .'.Brooklyn, N. Y. 

Dreher, Julius D., American Consul, 

Port Antonio, Jamaica 

Driscoll, Hon. Michael E Syracuse, N. Y. 

*I )unham, George E Utica, N. Y. 

■*Dutton, Samuel T New York, N. Y. 

Earle, John Walter New York, N. Y. 

Edge, Walter Atlantic City, N. J. 

Edmonds, Franklin Spencer Philadelphia, Pa. 

*Edwards. C. Robert Rome, N. Y. 

Elwell, Frank Edwin Weehawken, N. J. 

Emerson, Henry P Buffalo, N. Y. 

^Ettenger, Robert Lee Washington, D. C. 

Evans, David CJ New York, N. Y. 

Fabbri, Ernesto G New York, N. Y. 

Farnsworth, Col. Frederick E New York, N. Y. 

Fessenden, Mrs. |ames D Paris, France 

*Finley, Dr. John H New York, N. Y. 

Fisher, Professor Irving New Haven, Conn. 

Fisher, Leon O New York, N. Y. 

*Fleming, Rufus, American Consul, Edinburgh, Scotland 
Flint, Dr. Austin New York, N. Y. 

24 



^Forbes, W. D New London, Conn. 

*Foster, Hon. David J Burlington, Vt. 

Foster, John G. , American Consul-General, Ottawa, Canada 

*Francolini, Joseph N New York, N. Y. 

*French, Daniel C New York, N. Y. 

^Frugone, Frank New York, N. Y, 

Fuhnnann, Hon. Louis P Buffalo, N. Y. 

Gardner, Frank S New York, N. Y. 

Gilman, Theodore New York, N. Y. 

Ginn, Edwin Boston, Mass. 

J^'Gompers, Samuel Washington, D. C. 

Gould, E. R. L New York, N. Y. 

Grant, Gen. Frederick Dent New York, N. Y. 

^Graves, John Temple New York, N. Y. 

Greene, W. Maxwell, American Consul, 

Hamilton, Bermuda 

*Greer, Rt. Rev. David H New York, N. Y. 

Griffiths, John L., American Consul-General, 

London, England 
Guenther, Richard, American Consul-General, 

Cape Town, Union South Africa 
Gunsaulus, Edwin N., American Consul, 

Johannesburg, Union South Africa 

*Habgood, R. P Bradford, Pa. 

*Hadley, Howard D Plattsburgh, N. Y. 

Hale, Reuben B San Francisco, Cal. 

Halstead, Albert, American Consul, Birmingham, England 

Hamm, Walter C, American Consul Hull, England 

■••"Hammond, John Hays Gloucester, Mass. 

Hammond, Mrs. John Hays Gloucester, Mass. 

*Harris, Daniel New York, N. Y. 

Harvey, Colonel George New York, N. Y. 

Harvey, Horace J., American Consul, Fort Erie, Canada 

*Harvey, William S New York, N. Y. 

Hayes, Stanley Wolcott Richmond, Ind. 

*Hedges, Job E New York, N. Y. 

*Herczeg, Dr. Josika New York, N. Y. 

He.xamer, Dr. C. I Philadelphia, Pa. 

Hillis, Dr. Newell Dwight Brooklyn, N. Y. 

Hillquitt, Morris New York, N. Y. 

Hodges, Col. Alfred Brooklyn, N. Y. 

Holmes, Dr. A. M Morrisville, N. Y. 

*Holt, Hamilton New York, N. Y. 

Horton, Mrs. John Miller Buffalo, N. Y. 

Howland, Henry R Buffalo, N. Y. 

*Howland, William B New York, N. Y. 

Howard, Hon. Josiah Harrisburg, Pa. 

*Howe, A. H . Reno, Nev. 

Howe, Major Church, American Consul, 

Manchester, England 

Huckel, Rev. Oliver Baltimore, Md. 

Hudson, J. L Detroit, Mich. 

Hull, Dr. William I Swarthmore, Pa. 

^Humphrey, Andrew B New York, N. Y. 

"*Ingraham, J. E St. Augustine, Fla. 

Ingram, Augustus E., American Consul, 

Bradford, England 

Jefferson, Dr. Charles E New York, N. Y. 

Johnson, Willis Fletcher New Providence, N. J. 

*Jowett, Dr. John H New York, N. Y. 

*Judson, Dr. Harry P Chicago, 111. 

Kahn, Otto H New York, N. Y. 

25 



Kehl, John E., American Consul. . .Sydney, Nova Scotia 

*Keppel, Frederick P New York, N. V. 

King, Dr. Joseph E Fort Edward, N. Y. 

*Knopf , Dr. S Adolphus New York, N. Y. 

*Kno.\, George W Niagara Falls, N. Y. 

Knox, S. H Buffalo. N. Y. 

*Kunz, George F New York, N. Y. 

LaGarde, Dr. l.ouis A Washington, D. C. 

Lafrentz, Ferdinand W New York, N. Y. 

Laing, James Olive, American Consul, 

Malta, Maltese Island 

*Langstaff, Mrs. J. Elliott Brooklyn, N. Y. 

Larkin, John D Buffalo, N. V. 

*Larmon, Charles W Salem, N. \'. 

Levy, Hon. Jefferson M New York, N. Y. 

^Littleton, Hon. Martin W New York, N. Y. 

Loeb, William. Jr New York, N. Y. 

*Lynch, Rev. Frederick New York, N. Y. 

McAdoo, William G New York, N. Y. 

McCarroU, Hon. William S New York, N. Y. 

McClure, Samuel S New York, N. Y. 

McConnico, Andrew J., American Consul, 

St. John, Quebec 

McDonald, Dr. Ellice New York, N. Y. 

*McFarland, J. Horace Harrisburg, Pa. 

McGowan, Dr. John Patrick New York, N. Y. 

*McHarg, Ormsby New York, N. Y. 

*McLean, Donald New York, N. Y. 

McLean, Mrs. Donald New York, N. Y. 

MacArthur, Dr. Robert S New York, N. Y. 

Macphatter, Dr. Neil New York, N. Y. 

Magee, Charles L Washington, D. C. 

Manning, Rev. William T New York, N. Y. 

Marble, William A New York, N. Y. 

*Marburg, Theodore Baltimore, Md. 

*Marks, Marcus M New York, N. Y. 

Marlowe. Julia New York. N. Y. 

Martin, Chester W., American Consul, 

Bridgetown, Barbados, West Indies 

Martin, T. Commerford New York, N. Y. 

Mason, Frank H.. American Consul-General, Paris, France 

Mason. Dr. John J New York. N. Y. 

Masters. Eugene St. Augustine, Fla. 

Matthews. T. A New York. N. Y. 

*Mayo, Peter H Richmond. Va. 

Ma.xwell. Dr. William H New York. N. Y. 

*Mead, Edwin I) Boston, Mass. 

*Mendes, Dr. H. Pereira New York. N. Y. 

Middlebrook. George H New York, N. Y. 

Miles, den. Nelson A Washington, D. C. 

Miller, Dr. George N New York, N. Y. 

Moore, Col. A. P Pittsburg. Pa. 

Moore, Edward B V\/^ashington, D. C. 

Moore, John Bassett New York, N. Y. 

Moorhead, Ma.xwell K.. American Consul, 

Rangoon. India 

Morgan, Rollin M New York, N. Y. 

Morgan. William F ". . .New York. N. Y. 

*Morris. Robert C New York, N. Y. 

Morse, Perley New York, N. Y. 

Moskowitz. Henry New York, N. Y. 

Munn, Dr. John P New York, N. Y. 

26 



Murray, Rt. Rev. John C Baltimore, Md. 

Muschenheim, William C New York, N. V. 

Nelson, William R Kansas City, Mo. 

Nottingham, William Syracuse, N. Y. 

Noyes, La Verne W Chicago, 111. 

Nye, George F Niagara Falls, N. Y. 

Ochs, Adolph S New York, N. Y. 

*Ogden, Robert C New York, N. Y. 

Olin, Stephen H New York, N. Y. 

O'Malley, Edward R Buffalo, N. Y. 

"*Osborne, Hon. Thomas M Auburn, N. Y. 

-*Page, Dr. Logan W Washington, D. C. 

*Parke, Fenton M Buffalo, N. Y. 

*Parker, Amasa J Auburn, N. Y. 

Partington, F. E Forest Glen. Md. 

*Pearce. G. Wilfred New York, N. Y. 

*Peer, Sherman Ithaca, N. Y. 

Perry, Charles B., American V. Consul. . .Calcutta, India 

Peterson, James D New York, N. Y. 

-^Pinchot, Hon. Gifford Washington, D. C. 

Porter, Gen. Horace New York, N. Y. 

*Porter, Peter A Niagara Falls, N. Y. 

Potter, Julian M., American Consul, 

Nassau, New Providence 
• Powderly, Terence V Washington, D. C. 

Presbrey, Frank New York, N. Y. 

Prickitt, William A., American Consul-General, 

Auckland, New Zealand 

Pritchett, Dr. Henry S New York, N. Y. 

*Proctor, Thomas Utica, N. Y. 

Pratt, Joseph Hyde Chapel Hill, N. C. 

Putnam, George Haven New York, N. Y. 

Ragsdale, James W., American Consul-General, 

Halifax, Nova Scotia 

Rambaud, Dr. George Gibier New York, N. Y. 

Randall, Blanchard Baltimore, Md. 

*Redding, Hon. Sid B Little Rock, Ark. 

Rees, Dr. Rush Rochester, N. Y. 

Reid, Dr. Gilbert, care International Institute of China, China 

*Reynolds, James B New York, N. Y. 

■^Reynolds, Joshua S Albuquerque, N. Me.x. 

*Rice, Calvin W New York, N. Y. 

Richards, W. W Ticonderoga, N. Y. 

*Ridder, Herman New York, N. Y. 

Ridgway, Erman J New York, N. Y. 

*Robinson, Douglas New York, N. Y. 

Rodgers, James L. , American Consul-General, 

Havana, Cuba 

Rogers, W. A Chicago, 111. 

Rollins, James W Boston, Mass. 

Roosevelt, Theodore New York, N. Y. 

Root, Charles T New York, N. Y. 

Ruppert, Jacob, Jr New York, N. Y. 

Russell, Lindsay New York, N. Y. 

Russell, William W., American Consul-General, 

Santo Domingo, Dominican Republic 

Ryder, Frederick M., American Consul, Rimouski, Canada 

Sackett, Henry Woodward New York, N. Y. 

Sammons, Thomas, American Consul-General, 

Yokohama, Japan 

Sanger, Col. William C Sangerfield, N. Y. 

Schiff, Mortimer L New York, N. Y. 

27 



Schurman, Dr. Jacob G Ithaca, N. Y. 

Schwab, Ciustav H New York, N. Y. 

Scott, Col. Hugh L West Point, N. Y. 

Scott, Hon. James Brown Washington, D. C. 

Scott, Walter New York, N. Y. 

Seaman, Dr. Louis Livingston New York, N. Y. 

Seyfret, Augustus G., American Consul, 

Owen Sound, Canada 

*Shaw, Dr. Albert New York, N. Y. 

*Shaw, Dr. Henry L. K Albany, N. Y. 

Sheldon, Dr. Charles S Madison, Wis. 

Shepard, James ISL, American Consul, Hamilton, Canada 

Shippen, Joseph Seattle, Wash. 

Shumaker, F. W New York, N. Y. 

*Short, William H New York, N. Y. 

*Silliman. Judge Reuben D New York, N. Y. 

Slater, Fred. C, American Consul Sarnia, Canada 

Smiley, Albert K Mohonk Lake, N. Y. 

Smith, R. A. C New York, N. Y. 

Smith, W. H New York, N. Y. 

Snow, Dr. Wm. B New York, N. Y. 

Sothern, Edward H New York, N. Y. 

*Spalding, Burleigh F Bismark, N. Dak. 

*Speyer, James New York, N. Y, 

Sprague, Homer B Newton, Mass. 

Standish, Miles New York, N. Y. 

Stella, Dr. Antonio New York, N. Y. 

Stern, Louis New York, N. Y. 

*Stetson, Francis Lynde New York, N. Y. 

Stewart, John A New York, N. Y. 

Stewart, Nathaniel B., American Consul, 

Durban, Natal, South Africa 

Stewart, William Rhinelander New York, N. Y. 

—-Stokes, General Charles F Washington, D. C. 

Strong, Dr. Josiah New York, N. Y. 

Strvker, Dr. M. Woolsey Clinton, N. Y. 

Stuart, Henry C New York, N. Y. 

Sulzberger, Cyrus L New York. N. Y. 

Syraons, Colonel Thomas W Washington, D. C. 

*Talcott, James New York, N. Y. 

*Tappan, John B. Coles New York, N. Y. 

Taylor, Francis R Philadelphia, Pa. 

Thackara, A. M., American Consul-General. 

Berlin, Germany 

Thomas, John Lloyd New York, N. Y. 

Thompson, James M . . . . New Orleans, La. 

*Thomson, T. Kennard New York, N. Y. 

*Thwing, Dr. Charles Cleveland, Ohio 

•— Torney, Gen. George H Washington, D. C. 

Towne, Henry R New York. N. Y. 

*Trenor, John J. D New York, N. Y. 

..^Trueblood, Benjamin F Washington, D. C. 

*Tryon, James L Boston, Mass. 

Tucker, William A New York, N. Y. 

Tuttle, Mrs. George F Plattsburg, N. Y. 

Twitchell, Seldon Philadelphia, Pa. 

*Van Hise, Dr. Charles R Madison, Wis. 

Van Sant, Howard D., American Consul, 

Dunfermline, Scotland 

Van Sinderen, Howard New York, N. Y. 

Wald. Lillian D New York, N.Y. 

* Wandling, James L New York, N. Y. 

28 



Warfield, Dr. Ethelbert D Easton, Pa. 

Washington, Horace Lee, American Consul, 

Liverpool, England 

Wason, Leonard C Boston, Mass. 

*Watchorn, Robert C Los Angeles, Cal. 

*Weiss, A. B Duluth, Minn. 

Wheeler, Justice Charles B Buffalo, N. V. 

White, Mrs. Horace Syracuse, N. Y. 

Wilber, David F., American Consul. .Vancouver, Canada 

-^Wilcox, AiTsley Buffalo, N.Y. 

Wiley, Louis New York, N. Y. 

Willcox, William R New York, N. Y. 

*Williams, Frank F Buffalo, N. Y. 

Williams, Mornay New York, N. Y. 

*Wilson, George T New York, N. Y. 

Wise, Dr. Stephen S New York, N. Y. 

*Witherbee, Frank S New York, N. Y. 

Witherbee, Walter C Port Henr>', N. Y. 

Wood, Mrs. Joseph S Mt. Vernon, N. Y. 

Woodford, General Stewart L New York, N. Y. 

Woodruff, Clinton Rogers Philadelphia, Pa. 

Woodruff, Timothy L New York, N. Y. 

Yerby, W. J., American Consul, Sierra Leona, West Africa 

Note : The list of members is complete up to August ist, igii. 
Revised lists will be issued at intervals. 



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